Staying the Course to Protect Atlantic Coastal Woodlands

Read Time: 3 min

By Karen Grey, Executive Director

As we were sealing the fate of the newest addition to Wildlands’ 550-acre Halfway Pond Conservation Area this past July, one of the sellers remarked, “Can you believe we started talking about this seven years ago?” He was surprised when I explained that it’s not unusual for projects to take a decade (or sometimes two) from start to finish. Establishing trust with those contemplating the fate of their land is the lynchpin to success, and building that trust requires an investment of time from both parties. Often, the landowner is surprised at how long a project can take, but rarely are we.

Wildlands Trust has methodically worked to build the relationships necessary to protect the last four privately held parcels within our largest holding, the Halfway Pond Conservation Area in Plymouth, for the past thirty years. We successfully protected three of the four parcels by 2015 before turning our sights toward the jewel in the crown, the 30-acre property owned by the Advaita Meditation Center (AMC), headquartered in Waltham. AMC had purchased the land and its accompanying 11,000-square-foot building as a retreat center in the 1980s, and by 2015, its aging membership was rethinking the organization’s future. For the past seven years, we have worked with AMC to contemplate a purchase of the property by Wildlands that would include a term tenancy for AMC to continue using the retreat center several times a year. On July 26, 2022, we celebrated the consummation of this win-win-win scenario for Wildlands, AMC, and the people of Plymouth.

Halfway Pond Conservation Area is a significant holding within the Atlantic Coastal Woodland (ACW), a 20,000-acre forested corridor in Southeastern Massachusetts spanning from Carver and Wareham in the west and through Plymouth to Cape Cod Bay in the east. Wildlands Trust has focused much of its work over the last 50 years on protecting this landscape, recognized as the largest contiguous forest in one of the fastest-growing regions in the Northeastern United States. The ACW is an intact ecosystem home to globally rare pine barrens and coastal plain ponds with huge sections uninterrupted by roads and development. Other iconic landscape features of the ACW include wooded wetlands, cranberry bog complexes, and a mosaic of pitch pine, scrub oak, and scattered ponds with rare species found nowhere else in the world; ACW has the second-largest remaining tract of Coastal Pine Barrens worldwide. Globally rare plants sit upon deep glacial deposits to filter and protect the largest drinking water aquifer in Massachusetts, the Plymouth-Carver Sole Source Aquifer.

Large-scale development projects continually threaten to fragment and denigrate the ecological integrity of this vital landscape. We are delighted that this property is now permanently protected. Plans are underway to expand trail systems and establish a stewardship training center on the property.

Spring Has Sprung...Earlier Than Usual?

Read Time: 3 min

By Mitchell Hennings, Land Steward for Wildlife & Habitat

You may have noticed on your outdoor walks and adventures that this year’s trees, shrubs, and flowers began to greet you much earlier in the season, blooming and filling in the gray and brown spaces of the woods with their intricate flowers and leafing patterns. If you noticed this, you might have also wondered why this occurs. Are the plants confused? Are their calendars mixed up? Or is something much larger at play that is influencing plant behavior across the country?  

Plants can sense subtle changes within their environment, whether it be early rain or lack thereof, increased photoperiods (longer exposure to the sun), frequent disturbances, or intense weather events. These variables impact how plants progress through their stages of growth to sprouting leaves, fruiting, or developing flowers. Yet, if the timing involved in these processes is off by days or even weeks, like we are now experiencing, there can be untold impacts on the plants whose growth is regulated by it. 

This year, plants began to leaf out and fill our forests and roadsides with green earlier than usual, but these growing plants are not naturally occurring in our environment. Plants like Honeysuckle, Bittersweet, Autumn Olive, Multi-Flora Rose, Barberry, and Norway Maple all leaf out much faster than our native plants. These invasive plants had either full leaves or were beginning to bloom before native plants and trees had even begun to produce leaves. The faster phenology of the invasive plants is a clear competitive advantage over the native plants, as they have longer flowering periods and a higher chance of attracting pollinators and going to seed sooner (Kherberger & Holzschuh 2019). This behavior puts increased pressure on native plants to adjust their flowering period earlier in the season, but this may prove to be even more of an issue. If these native plants adjust their flowering period, they could then be impacted by sub-optimal temperatures, low pollinator activity, and a higher chance of dying off (Kherberger & Holzschuh 2019).  

Another well measured variable that has been found to contribute to the forward progression of early leaf onset is the decrease in precipitation events. An article published in the journal Nature details a study conducted to understand the impacts of precipitation on native and nonnative plants and how those complex interactions impact leaf onset date, which is when plants produce leaves (Wang et al. 2022). When there are decreased precipitation days, there are also decreased cloudy days to allow for radiation absorption by the plants, which is what signals plants to begin producing leaves (Wang et al. 2022). You don’t need to be a scientist to notice the decrease in rain over the years during the spring season. The adage “April showers bring May flowers” used to ring true ten or twenty years ago, but in today's climate, it looks like flowers bloom in early April, leaving May irrelevant.  

Sources: 

https://www.nature.com/articles/s41598-019-51916-0 

https://www.nature.com/articles/s41558-022-01285-w.epdf?sharing_token=KUvEbYSV2OlVtqNv0yT8Q9RgN0jAjWel9jnR3ZoTv0NzVQ5QzxLf1H9HLrB-XkimGTvkdmS0Hh390YJBBFd6LS7fvmuPlATbVpm0wAAYYPKLbXnBuL3NY1BERch9f67jNcZtApJLm4zZjPsAKdOJLfJCBG1AitWF_-HlB1xXPoNIKBbecl-2_bxWyYmrJPujMyEtnEzJm-pjHMK_vjzhJnFjVVm_rZTV75jt-Gf0m2w%3D&tracking_referrer=www.usnews.com 

https://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2022/02/220217155232.htm

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Honeysuckle

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Bittersweet

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Barberry

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Multiflora Rose

Vandalism Threatens Shorebirds at Shifting Lots Preserve

Read Time: 2 min

By Amy Markarian, Senior Copywriter

We are disappointed to report that, for the second year in a row, we are experiencing significant vandalism at Shifting Lots Preserve, in Plymouth. Wildlands' protective fencing that surrounds the shorebird nesting areas, as well as signage informing visitors that dogs are not allowed on the beach, has been damaged and/or removed by visitors on several occasions this spring. The fencing and signs are both critical tools we use to ensure the safety of protected birds on our preserve.

As many of you know, Shifting Lots provides important habitat for Piping Plovers, which are listed as Threatened on both the Massachusetts and Federal Endangered Species Lists, and Least Terns, which are listed as a Species of Special Concern in Massachusetts and are protected under the state Endangered Species Act (MESA).

We know that the Wildlands community cares about local wildlife as much as we do. So, we are asking you to join us in making sure that such acts of vandalism do not continue. If you observe anything unusual and/or see vandalism to our fencing or signage at Shifting Lots Preserve, please take photos and/or videos and reach out to the Plymouth Police Department with the information as soon as possible. We appreciate your support in the protection of these vulnerable species!

(Read Executive Director Karen Grey’s letter to Shifting Lots’ neighbors here.)

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Shifting Lots' Shorebirds Are Counting on You!

Read Time: 1 min

By Amy Markarian, Senior Copywriter

The Piping Plovers are back at Shifting Lots for the 2022 season! Protective fencing was installed around the birds’ nesting area at the end of March by staff and volunteers from Wildlands Trust and the Friends of Ellisville Marsh. The shorebirds are expected to begin laying their first eggs in early May, and will remain at the preserve throughout the summer months.

In preparation for the birds’ annual return, Wildlands’ staff and volunteers set up information tables at various times throughout the month of March, talking with visitors and providing informational materials about the value of wild beaches and marshes, the ways we manage the land to support wildlife, and how visitors’ actions can help to protect this important habitat. In case you missed this on-site educational opportunity, our team has created a short summary to provide you with all the “need-to-know” information about Shifting Lots Preserve and its shorebird protection.

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Indian Head River Coalition Completes Work on Multi-town Hiking Trail Loop

By Amy Markarian, Senior Copywriter

Read Time: 2 min

The Indian Head River Trail, a popular recreational trail system spanning the towns of Hanover, Hanson, and Pembroke, just received a 3-year makeover and it's ready for spring hiking season! The latest improvements welcome new and returning visitors with an enhanced trail experience for all.

In 2017, a group of landholding entities—the Pembroke, Hanover, and Hanson Conservation Commissions, Plymouth County, North and South River Watershed Association, and Wildlands Trust—formed the Indian Head River Trail Coalition (IHRTC) to preserve the historic and natural qualities of the Indian Head River and its surrounding lands, while also encouraging passive recreation in and around the river.

In 2018, the coalition was awarded a 3-year Massachusetts Department of Conservation and Recreation (DCR) Recreational Trails Program grant to expand and improve the Indian Head River trail system. Following completion of this work in late 2021, the area currently boasts six continuous miles of trail, connecting 325 acres of conservation land along the river. The neighboring trail systems of Wildlands Trust’s Tucker Preserve and Hanover’s Iron Mine Brook are now linked with the Indian Head River Trail, offering one complete loop incorporating the various conservation properties around the river.

The DCR funding supported both trail blazing and maintenance of existing trails to create the loop. In addition, it allowed for the installation of several new features, including: map holders and trail markers to improve navigability; signage providing ecological and historical information; 800 feet of “bog board” walkways over areas of trail deterioration; benches at scenic viewpoints; informational kiosks to welcome visitors at several entrances to the trail; and printed trail maps reflecting the newest changes to the expansive trail system.

In conjunction with the Indian Head River Trail Coalition, local volunteers provided critical assistance throughout the project. Led by Wildlands Trust’s director of stewardship Erik Boyer, volunteers from The Town of Hanover, Wildlands Trust, REI, the New England Mountain Bike Association (NEMBA), and a Hanover boy scout troop assisted with trail clean up, installation of trail enhancements, ongoing trail monitoring (through Wildlands’ Adopt-a-Preserve program), and guided hikes to introduce new visitors to the trail system. Assistance with historical content pertaining to the Mattakeeset Tribe was provided by Dr. Larry Fisher.