Annual Fencing Goes up at Shifting Lots

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Erik Boyer installing this year’s fencing and signage along the dunes.

In preparation for the expected uptick in visitation at Shifting Lots Preserve, Stewardship Manager Erik Boyer and Wildlands volunteer and board member Marilynn Atterbury spent a day out on the property this past week installing temporary fencing along the dunes. This work is done in tandem with the Friends of Ellisville Marsh, who install fencing along the front portion of the property in order to protect the nesting sites of piping plovers and least turns.

Piping plover eggs in the sand.

In addition to creating space around the nesting sites to prevent scaring the birds away, the fencing also helps visitors avoid accidentally stepping on their eggs when walking along the shore. Just as we ask visitors to stay on trail at our wooded preserves, we ask that if you visit the property, please be mindful that this area is an important habitat for the survival of these creatures and keep out of the fenced-off areas. As in past years, this fencing will remain up until October.

 If you’d like to learn more about threatened shorebirds at Shifting Lots and Cape Cod, you can check out the recording of our recent Zoom presentation on our website: https://wildlandstrust.org/wildlands-online.

Volunteer Spotlight: Cindy Letourneau

Recently, Land Steward Eamon Horrigan interviewed one of Wildlands’ Adopt-A-Preserve volunteers and outdoor enthusiast, Cindy Letourneau, to discuss Halfway Pond Conservation Area and her volunteer work at Wildlands:

Cindy in front of the Mashpee River at Mashpee River Reservation.

Cindy in front of the Mashpee River at Mashpee River Reservation.

When and how did you first learn about Wildlands Trust? 

We moved to Plymouth in 2015 and I think we found out about Wildlands Trust through the local paper and became members. We first went out to a Wildlands property on a Post Feast Waddle with Malcolm. We have enjoyed that hike three times now, as have our grandchildren, who have also come twice. We definitely missed it this past year though.
 

How long have you been a part of Adopt-A-Preserve (AAP)? 

I just started in July because the pandemic finally gave me the gift of time. 

How did you discover Halfway Pond Conservation Area?

I discovered Whippoorwill and Blackmer Hill trails on my own but did not discover the Conant Storrow and Joe Brown trail sections until I walked them with Malcolm on March 15th. 

How did you discover the AAP program?

I was informed about the program by Betsy Hall, another AAP volunteer at Halfway Pond. She noticed that I came out to the trails a lot and then proceeded to tell me about the program. 
 

What is your favorite thing to do while out on monitoring visits? 

I love to pay attention to everything around me. I spend my time looking for wildlife and taking in my surroundings. 

What are some highlights for you along the Halfway Pond trail loop? 

Big Point is my favorite part of the trail because you get a panoramic view of the whole pond. It makes you feel like you are the only person in the world. I come across it right at the beginning of my hikes usually. 

 
What have been your favorite wildlife sightings at Halfway Pond? 

One of my favorite wildlife sightings has been a fox that crossed right in front of me on the trail. I have also had several close encounters with deer. I’ve seen a bald eagle over the pond from Mast Road but not while on the actual trail loop. I’ve seen evidence of coyotes too but never actually seen one. Blue herons and turtles are also some nice sightings I see along the pond. I have also frequently seen and taken pictures of a pair of swans that I was very excited to see with seven cygnets one time. I had to take a lot more pictures on that occasion. I also love to take pictures of the lady slippers that come up in May.

What is the most memorable experience you have had while at a Wildlands property?  

I remember walking out to the large European beech at Emery Preserve West on a Post Feast Waddle as being a special memory. Other than that, the aforementioned wildlife sightings are memorable experiences. 

 
What is your favorite thing about AAP? 

It feels rewarding to clean up the trails and see the difference day-to-day in having clear trails. It’s also nice to not have deadlines when you go out to the trails and have the freedom to visit them when you want. Additionally, during quarantine times, walking the trails is a good connection to the outside world because it creates an opportunity to bump into people. For example, one time in early summer, I encountered and spoke with a couple, which ended in an invitation to go kayaking with their group the following week. On other occasions, I have encountered people who have been able to share history of the area, as well as their favorite spots for wildlife sightings.

Enjoying the winter weather while snowshoeing in the Berkshires.

Enjoying the winter weather while snowshoeing in the Berkshires.

Do you have a favorite time of the year to visit Halfway Pond? 

I love wintertime because you can see everything from the trail without foliage blocking your view. Also, there are no mosquitoes and you don’t sweat during the winter. Spring is also great because you get to see everything in bloom, the turtles are out, as are the vernal pools. Fall is also beautiful of course. I really like the trails all year round, apart from 95 degree summer days. 


Do you have a favorite Wildlands property to walk outside of Halfway Pond? 

I mostly just walk the trails at Halfway Pond, but I have been to Emery Preserve several times because it is conveniently right here in Plymouth. 


Outside of Wildlands’ properties, are there any nature preserves in the region that you like to visit? 

Some of the other regional properties I have enjoyed are: 

Kingston: Muddy Pond (New England Wilderness Trust)
Mashpee: Mashpee River Reservation (The Trustees of Reservations)
Plymouth: Black Cat Preserve (Town of Plymouth), Hio Hill (Town of Plymouth), Center Hill (Town of Plymouth)
Rochester: East Over Reservation (The Trustees of Reservations)
Sandwich: Lowell Holly (The Trustees of Reservations), Talbot’s Point (Town of Sandwich)


Wildlands’ Volunteer Spotlight Series showcases the interests and experiences of Wildlands’ dedicated volunteers. If you’d like more information on volunteering with Wildlands, please visit our volunteer page or contact us directly.

Land Conservation 2020: A Year in Review

By Land Protection Director Scott MacFaden

What a long, strange year it’s been…but our land preservation work continued, nonetheless! Anyone reading this is all too aware of how this year has impacted our individual and collective health, welfare and sanity. While our work here at Wildlands has hardly been immune from the realities of the current moment, we have nonetheless adapted as best we can to those realities and continued pursuing our core mission: land preservation.  

Although several projects we expected to complete this year defied our expectations, a few projects we were not necessarily counting on to close, did so. Such is the nature of our work, which continually provides us with important lessons in the virtue of patience, the value of humility and the vagaries of overconfidence.

While we are not acres-obsessive, it’s worth noting that our completed projects in 2020 added 1,200 acres to our portfolio of conserved lands—the most total acreage we have ever protected in one year in our 47-year history. We take more satisfaction, however, from the qualitative dimensions of the year’s completed projects, which included:

  • The completion of a pre-acquisition in Middleborough

  • Almost 1,000 acres of Community Preservation Act (CPA) conservation restrictions (CR) in Plymouth

  • The completion of our first East Bridgewater project

  • The finalization of a 149-acre CPA CR in Duxbury

  • The first two components of a very exciting multi-phased project in Hanover

  • The completion of a CR along the North River in Marshfield that was years in the making.  

What follows are more detailed summaries of our 2020 projects:

January: Ja Mar Farm Pre-Acquisition, Middleborough

In early January, we completed our most recent pre-acquisition in partnership with the town of Middleborough: Ja Mar Farm. Encompassing 20 acres of scenic open fields along the Nemasket River, Ja Mar Farm was a long-standing preservation priority for the town because of its commanding river views, prominent location along the lower Nemasket River corridor, high-quality agricultural soils, and important habitat for multiple rare species as identified by the state’s Natural Heritage and Endangered Species Program.

The Rolling Fields of Ja Mar Farm in Middleborough.

The Rolling Fields of Ja Mar Farm in Middleborough.

A previous e-news article from last winter provided considerable detail into why the town needed us to pre-acquire the property, but here’s the condensed version: The town had agreed on a sales price with the former owner and had raised the funds needed to complete the purchase, but for several reasons couldn’t close on the deal within the time frame established by a purchase and sales agreement.  

In order to save the property for the town, Wildlands stepped in and purchased Ja Mar Farm on the town’s behalf in October 2018 and held the property until the town had resolved the procedural issues at hand. Land trusts often work with partners, usually public agencies, on pre-acquisition projects, primarily because we operate with more flexibility than most public agencies and can typically achieve more expedited outcomes. 

The partners for this project included the Native Land Conservancy in Mashpee, The Archaeological Conservancy, the Compact of Cape Cod Conservation Trusts, and town of Middleborough Conservation Agent Tricia Cassady, the project’s prime architect and catalyst. Under her guidance, the project remained viable despite numerous tribulations.  

We afford a high priority to our municipal partnerships, and public-private collaborations such as the Ja Mar Farm project are testimony to the significant conservation outcomes such collaborations can help facilitate.  

June: Plymouth CPA Conservation Restrictions

Wildlands acquired 975 acres of Community Preservation Act (CPA) conservation restrictions (CR) from one of our most important conservation partners, the town of Plymouth. The five CR’s and one CR amendment included three “Super CR’s”. 

The completion of the restrictions is the culmination of years of proactive efforts by the town to use the resources provided by the CPA to invest in open space protection. Across multiple years and numerous town meeting cycles, the town successfully advanced dozens of open space acquisitions to completion, encompassing a wide variety of landscapes, viewsheds and wildlife habitats, including globally rare habitats such as pine barrens. Equally important, almost every acquired property helps protect Plymouth’s sole source aquifer, one of its most vital yet vulnerable natural resources.  

The “Super CR’s” included:

The view from Hio Hill, one of Plymouth’s highest-elevation landforms.

The view from Hio Hill, one of Plymouth’s highest-elevation landforms.

Forest/Large Landscape Block CR | 786.6 acres:  This CR includes multiple properties of larger scale, including a 375-acre assemblage located off of Old Sandwich Road in southeast Plymouth, a 46-acre contiguous block near Great South Pond and South Triangle Pond, and an 88-acre expanse on Old Sandwich Road that includes Hio Hill, one of Plymouth’s highest-elevation landforms.     

Bog Habitats CR | 94.9 acres: This CR encompasses three properties ranging in size from 64 acres to 11 acres, with each property including cranberry bogs now permanently retired from active production. As part of an ambitious effort to improve water quality in many of Plymouth’s 365 ponds, the Department of Environmental Management prioritized acquiring certain cranberry bog properties that were adversely
affecting nearby ponds, including Savery Pond and Billington Sea.

Town Brook flows freely again!

Town Brook flows freely again!

Riparian Corridor CR | 7.4 acres: This CR includes three properties that either have frontage on or are closely proximate to a brook or river, including Town Brook, Carters River and Bartlett Brook. While containing less acreage than its Super CR brethren, the properties assembled into this CR are nonetheless of considerable significance, including the site of the former “Plymco” building and dam. This property was the focus of a comprehensive restoration project initiated and led by the Department of Environmental Management that removed an unsightly and long-standing obstacle for fish passage and allows the free flow of Town Brook.

Also completed were two individual CR’s and an amendment to an existing CR:

Herring Pond Watershed CR | 53.5 acres:  The town purchased this property last fall with a combination of CPA funds and a Local Acquisitions for Natural Diversity (LAND) Grant from the Commonwealth’s Executive Office of Environmental Affairs. It has extensive frontage on Roxy Cahoon Road, is almost entirely upland, includes a portion of the ancient way known as Valley Road, and directly abuts a 138-acre expanse that was formerly part of Camp Massasoit and is now town-owned open space.  

Huntley Family Preserve CR | 4.6 acres: The town acquired this strategically situated property in July 2019. It has extensive frontage on Jenney Pond and connects with adjacent town land to create an expanded assemblage of open space along the lower Town Brook corridor and on the periphery of downtown Plymouth.  

Ship Pond Road CR Amendment | 20 acres: This strategically situated property directly abuts and serves to expand, the 83-acre Ship Pond Road CR the town granted to Wildlands in 2005. It is also an integral component of a large corridor of protected open space situated north of Ship Pond Road and west of Old Sandwich Road.

September:  Moore Conservation Restriction, East Bridgewater

As the autumnal equinox beckoned, the Moore family donated a CR on most of their homestead in East Bridgewater, encompassing 33 acres of scenic pastures, mature woodlands, extensive frontage on Salisbury Plain River, a tributary of the Matfield River and a potential vernal pool.

In 1962, the Moore family began assembling the parcels that now compose their homestead. Now on the cusp of their seventh decade of ownership and possessed of a deep commitment to ensuring that their years of careful stewardship would not eventually vanish underneath a subdivision, they determined to protect their land with a CR.

Their CR helps protect land that provides bucolic agricultural vistas from Pleasant Street that were once common in East Bridgewater, and across the region, but are increasingly imperiled by development pressures.

One of the scenic vistas protected by the Moore CR.

One of the scenic vistas protected by the Moore CR.

The CR also helps protect land along an important headwaters area in the Taunton River watershed. The Moore property has 300 feet of frontage on the Salisbury Plain River, just above its confluence with Beaver Brook. It is at this confluence where the Matfield River begins its journey toward eventually converging with the Town River. The Matfield and the Town combine to create the Taunton River, a long-treasured regional resource and since 2009 a National Wild and Scenic River.

The potential vernal pool is also of considerable interest. The Commonwealth’s Natural Heritage Program, the agency charged with documenting and protecting our rare species and natural communities, notes that “vernal pools constitute a unique and increasingly vulnerable type of wetland. Vernal pools are inhabited by many species of wildlife, some of which are totally dependent on vernal pools for their survival”. Given that reality, protecting these remaining pools has never been more urgent. Several rare species, including blue-spotted salamander, are dependent on vernal pools for successful breeding.

The Moore CR is our first completed project of any kind in East Bridgewater, and the very first CR ever completed in the town by any entity. We extend our sincere gratitude to Frank and Rosemary Moore for electing to work with us to ensure the preservation of their cherished family homestead.


October: Gifford Bog Community Preservation Act Conservation Restriction, Duxbury

The 149-acre Gifford Bog CR helps protect a sizable assemblage of town-owned open space in northeast Duxbury that includes the Wright Reservoir, scenic views, a network of hiking trails and the town’s oldest known active cranberry bog, the 21-acre namesake bog. The Gifford Bog complex also helps to protect Duxbury’s drinking water supply, as it falls within a Commonwealth of Massachusetts identified Zone II “Wellhead Protection Area” and the town’s “Aquifer Overlay Protection District”.

The land now protected by the Gifford Bog CR is part of a larger initiative by the town of Duxbury to acquire and preserve three distinct landscape assemblages formerly owned by the Merry family and possessing similar characteristics, including cranberry bogs. 

The town has prioritized acquiring and preserving properties that include cranberry bogs, in part to ensure that these iconic symbols of the region’s agricultural heritage remain in active operation. Unfortunately, the Massachusetts cranberry industry is experiencing significant difficulties for a variety of reasons, and numerous bogs are no longer producing and are likely forever lost. Duxbury’s acquisition of the Gifford Bog complex and other bog complexes is a proactive strike against the current trend of decline in the region’s cranberry industry.  

Congratulations to Duxbury Conservation Agent Joe Grady, Open Space committee member Pat Loring, and all their Duxbury colleagues for their outstanding work in preserving another vital component of Duxbury’s ecological and agricultural heritage.  


November: Sylvester Field Woodlot Acquisition, Hanover

Last spring, Wildlands began work on the Sylvester Field Preservation Project, inclusive of four parcels: three contiguous parcels in Hanover’s historic Four Corners neighborhood with frontage on Third Herring Brook, and one in Norwell with frontage on the nearby North River. Collectively, the subject parcels compose 25 acres.  

Just prior to Thanksgiving, thanks to the generosity and fervent support of a private donor, we achieved preservation outcomes for two of the three Hanover parcels by acquiring the 7-acre woodlot and a deed restriction on the adjacent 2.75-acre homestead parcel that includes a c.1854 home. We will steward the woodlot as one of our “Forever Wild” preserves, a designation we afford to properties with significant ecological values but possessed of access limitations and/or sensitive wetland resources. The homestead parcel will continue to be privately owned, but is now protected against further subdivision or unwarranted demolition.  

The acquisitions of the woodlot and homestead parcel deed restriction represent the first two components of the larger Sylvester Field Preservation Project. The third and fourth components of the project are, respectively, the historic 10-acre Sylvester Field, one of Hanover’s most iconic landscapes, and the 5-acre Norwell parcel along the North River. We will have much more to report on this project as we move into 2021—watch this space!    


December: Wolfe Conservation Restriction, Marshfield

For our last completed project of the year, the Wolfe family realized a long-held ambition by donating a CR on their 25-acre family homestead along the North River in Marshfield. The CR protects land with 740 feet of frontage along the river, 15 acres of saltmarsh, commanding views of a sizable stretch of river corridor, and areas identified by the Commonwealth’s Natural Heritage and Endangered Species Program as significant wildlife habitat, including Bio Map 2 Core Habitat. Areas designated as Core Habitat are critical for the long-term survival of numerous rare wildlife species and the natural communities they live within, and are thus priorities for preservation.  

The immediate landscape context of the Wolfe property is highly favorable as it directly connects with two protected properties, the town of Marshfield’s 26-acre Messer Preserve and the Trustees of Reservations 68-acre Two Mile Preserve.  

The North River, the Commonwealth’s only state-designated scenic river.

The North River, the Commonwealth’s only state-designated scenic river.

Seen in the prism of the larger landscape context, the Wolfe property is also notable for its location within a substantial assemblage of protected open space along the Marshfield side of the North River. Collectively comprising over 500 acres, this corridor extends from just east of the Route 3 bridge as far as one can see, and is one of the largest and most significant riparian corridor assemblages anywhere in Wildlands’ 52-community service area.  

Many thanks to landowners Michael and Susan Wolfe for their unyielding commitment to preserving their land, and further expanding the mosaic of protected lands along the only state-designated Scenic River in all of Massachusetts—the North River.

Wildlands Says Goodbye to Rachel Calderara

By President & Executive Director Karen Grey

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We sadly share with our members the news that our beloved outreach and education manager, Rachel Calderara, has left Wildlands for a new opportunity. On October 31, 2020, after learning of Rachel’s plans, Wildlands’ president, Karen Grey, sent the following letter to the board and staff:

Dear Wildlands Board & Staff—

I learned yesterday that Rachel Calderara will be leaving Wildlands Trust to take a position working with students at Brockton High School. Rachel is, hands-down, one of the best employees I have ever managed and she will be missed very much.

As the leader of our youth work and public programming over the past four years, Rachel’s impact at Wildlands has been enormous. Having come to us as an Americorp Member in 2015, Rachel instantly stood out with her congenial personality, enthusiasm for our mission, and a professional skill set not usually seen in a 25-year old. During her 11-month Americorp term, she led programs and helped to establish the Brockton High School Envirothon Team, which has become our flagship youth program and a model in the State for other land trusts looking to develop youth programming in environmental justice communities.  Rachel went on to pursue a fellowship in environmental education at the end of her Americorp term, but I knew I wanted to hire her when the opportunity arose. That occasion came in 2016 when Wildlands relocated to the Davis-Douglas Farm and I invited Rachel to come back to develop, launch and run our first ever outreach initiative at Wildlands. In just four short years, she has built a program that is a cornerstone to our membership and fundraising growth. 

Working with youth is first and foremost her calling and she will undoubtedly take Brockton High School by storm. Her energy, creativity, camaraderie and penchant for hard work will be greatly missed at Wildlands Trust. Please join me is wishing Rachel well in her next chapter.

Colby-Phillips Boardwalk in Hanover Repaired

By Stewardship Manager Erik Boyer

Last month, in late November, Wildlands Trust partnered with the open space committee for the town of Hanover to restore a 300-foot boardwalk at Colby-Phillips Preserve. The original boardwalk at the town-owned preserve had been constructed almost 20 years ago and much of the old decking had begun to show its age, structurally.

With the help of 20 volunteers, many of whom are neighbors of the property, the workload was split up into four sessions over the course of two days. Throughout those days, 600 original boards were removed, and new decking boards were installed to ensure safe access for all visitors of the property. A special thanks goes out to the volunteers who helped in completing this project. We’ll be back at Colby-Phillips this month (December) to start more rehabilitation work on an overlook platform on Cushing Brook Marsh.