Wildlands on Wheels!

As you scroll through upcoming Wildlands Trust programs, you may see a word used with increasing frequency – biking! And, no, that’s not a typo on “hiking.” As Wildlands enters a new chapter of programming, we are looking for ways to expand to different parts of our community. With some wonderful paved bike paths and fantastic access to singletrack (narrow mountain bike trails), the South Shore is steadily becoming a biking destination. 

Our new Programs and Outreach Manager, Claire Johnston, is a passionate member of the biking community. “I’ve been an avid gravel and mountain bike rider for the last few years, primarily in the Pacific Northwest. I’ve also spent four years working in bike shops, and doing community engagement in the bike industry. I love leading group rides and holding clinics to teach at-home bike maintenance. I think, with the development we are seeing in the local biking community, there’s lots of room to bring events like this to Wildlands. I’m hoping to work with the South Shore chapter of New England Mountain Biking Association to plan some rides on Wildlands Trust preserves this fall and spring.” 

When asked about the difficulty of rides that Wildlands will be offering, Claire said, “Just like our hikes, difficulty will vary and depend on a number of factors. The most important considerations for participation are: ride type, mileage, elevation, and difficulty.” Event descriptions will always include what type of ride is planned and what type of bike or equipment you will need for the event. Descriptions will also include the ride length and any elevation changes that impact the level of difficulty. Wildlands plans to offer a variety of rides as our biking program evolves to meet the interests of our members.

To get you started, the following category descriptions will help you determine which rides will be right for you:

• Bike Paths: Riding on bike paths is safe, accessible, and generally pleasant on any type of bike. Paths are a great place to learn how to ride a bike! Difficulty of rides may vary based on length or elevation, but riders can be confident that bike path rides will be comfortable and fun for everyone, from beginners to advanced riders. 

• Road: Road riding, or riding on primarily paved surfaces, is focused on endurance and distance. Most road rides will link substantial lengths of bike lanes, and are most suitable for riders with high endurance and riding experience. Road rides require on-road safety equipment, like visibility clothing and bike lights.  

• Gravel: While gravel riding may sound like it’s exclusively on one type of surface, it really means any non-paved surfaces. Most local gravel riding is a mix of gravel, dirt, bark, and even some pavement. Gravel rides will vary in difficulty, but require comfort with riding on non-paved surfaces and tires that are wide enough to be steady (usually 30mm +).  

• Mountain: While this may not always involve going up a mountain, all mountain biking will involve lots of dirt and some technical riding. Typically, rides will involve both elevation change and some obstacles while descending. But don’t be afraid! Events will vary from beginner to advanced rides, and descriptions will clearly indicate the difficulty level. Mountain biking can be a wonderful way to explore nature on two wheels. Most riders prefer having wide tires for these rides (2 inches +).  

Sometimes, as trails transition to multi-use areas, such as hiking and biking on the same paths, there can be changes to the physical structure of trails. This is something the Wildlands programming and stewardship teams are aware of, and are ready to take on. According to Claire, “I personally am a huge hiker and biker, so I understand the need to maintain trails to be safe, accessible, and ecologically responsible for both communities. The properties where we host mountain biking or gravel programs will have stewardship plans updated accordingly. We plan to get some of the mountain biking community involved in work parties and routine trail maintenance. We will also work to increase awareness among our user base about ‘good’ and ‘bad’ times to ride on trails, based on weather conditions. Additionally, every program held on Wildlands properties will start with a safety lecture that includes the golden rule - bikers must always yield to hikers and communicate their presence! Trails are best when they are safe, friendly, and shared.”

Feeling intrigued but unsure about hopping back on your bike? If you have an old bike you need to fix up before getting out to ride, fear not! Claire is happy to assist Wildlands’ members with evaluating a bike--even if it's been in the garage for 20 years! She can take a look and give you advice on whether it's safe to ride, and suggest next steps for maintenance. If you have any questions about our upcoming bike programs (or just want to meet a fellow shredder) feel free to reach out to Claire at cjohnston@wildlandstrust.org. We look forward to seeing you on the trail! 

Davis-Douglas Farm’s Demonstration Garden Is Abuzz With Activity!

By Amy Markarian, Senior Copywriter

In 2011, when Wildlands Trust set out to transform the Davis-Douglas Farm into the organization’s headquarters, there was a plan: break the project into several phases to ensure fundraising success. First was the site work, second was the old farmhouse restoration to serve as an office, and finally, phase 3 was the construction of the Community Conservation Barn for both events and the stewardship garage. But several years later, one visible piece was left unfinished. 

In the middle of the field, at the top of the hill, lay the crumbling remains of what was once a working barn. Built in the 1890s, the old barn stood for nearly 100 years before it eventually just caved in. By the time Wildlands acquired the land, it was gone, and its beautiful, old foundation had the potential to become both a hazard and an eyesore. Knowing the value of preserving this historic artifact, Wildlands waited, and brainstormed, and waited some more. Then, in 2020 Karen Grey recruited local landscape designer Love Albrecht Howard to carry-out the new vision for the barn foundation. 

The granite foundation walls would provide the perfect natural footprint for a pollinator-friendly, native perennial garden that could serve as a demonstration and teaching space for visitors to Davis-Douglas Farm. This was IT! The garden would beautify the office grounds, promote pollinator activity that is essential to maintaining native habitats, and it would be relevant to Wildlands’ mission and the needs of the community. The Davis-Douglas Farm transformation didn’t need just any structure to occupy this once-used space. It needed something with purpose and function, that would aid Wildlands in “providing the people of the region with the tools and support to build an enduring relationship with the land and water resources that are vital to our future,” as outlined in our strategic plan. What better way to fulfill this intention than by modeling and teaching others how they, too, can play an active role in the care and protection of the environment in their own living spaces?

With a plan in place, the work began in May 2020. To start, Wildlands enlisted the help of Jerry Richmond and his team, who were important partners throughout the renovation at our new headquarters. With Jerry’s help, the necessary structural changes were made: the foundation was filled; the upper entrance and garden path were developed for accessibility; a section of the wall was removed to make room for handicapped parking; and the removed pieces of granite were repurposed to create both a picturesque stairway entrance from the lower field and bench seating in the garden.

Then, in November 2020, Love Albrecht Howard led a group of volunteers in planting the first of the perennials that would bring this vision to life. A variety of flowering native plants were selected with the help of Morrison’s Garden Center to showcase blooms throughout the year. Pollinator-friendly practices were also utilized in the garden’s creation. Among these practices, Wildlands’ gardener Kim Goggin pointed out in a previous interview, are planting a variety of heights, colors and flower shapes to attract different birds and insects; keeping plants in groupings to allow pollinators to move easily from one flower to another; and refraining from raking leaves or removing stalks before the spring warm-up to provide a safe space for various insects to survive the winter months.**

Some of the many native plants on display in the demonstration garden this year are swamp milkweed, orange butterfly weed, aster, black-eyed Susan, yarrow, Coreopsis, winterberry, cranberry viburnum, and bee balm. The carefully selected flora are hosts and/or providers of nectar for a plethora of caterpillars, bees, flies, wasps, butterflies and moths year round. And if you’ve had a chance to visit Davis-Douglas Farm this summer, you’ve seen how wildly successful our first year’s efforts have been! 

A peak under the leaves of a milkweed plant in early summer often revealed the trademark yellow and black stripes of monarch caterpillars preparing for their upcoming transformations. In the heat of the summer sun, the steady hum of insects at work greeted visitors even before they stepped inside the foundation walls. A short trip down the garden steps to the lower field delighted the senses with a cascading waterfall of color in tiered plantings that bordered the natural staircase. And a moment’s pause among the flowers was sure to offer the delight of butterflies flitting from bloom to bloom in the stone enclosure. As we approach the end of this pollinator garden’s first year, we are happy to report that it is thriving!

In pursuit of our vision to bring this old foundation back to life, Wildlands continues to work toward creating a space that is not only productive for the environment but also educational for visitors. In August, our gardeners installed copper markers throughout the garden. These markers now provide a self-guided lesson in plant identification, with each plant's botanical name on the front and common name on the back. For those with some native species experience, this offers a fun test of knowledge and perhaps some new insight into scientific names. For those who are new to pollinator-friendly gardening, visitors now have the ability to see a variety of plants in person and instantly learn what they are--a living instruction manual for anyone looking to support pollinators in their own backyards.

As we begin to look ahead to colder temperatures and what comes next for the demonstration garden, Wildlands Trust is making plans to add other native species to our collection, and we hope to begin offering educational tours next spring!

**https://wildlandstrust.org/news-blog/2020/5/5/pollinator-friendly-spring-cleanup-for-your-garden

Your Trash is Not Welcome Here!

By Amy Markarian, Senior Copywriter

You look outside your window and see the sun shining, a slight morning breeze cools the air. It’s a perfect day to stretch your legs on your favorite local conservation area trail. Fresh coffee in hand, you arrive with overwhelming appreciation for the beauty that abounds. You step out of your car and approach the trailhead and, in an instant, your splendid surroundings are transformed into a DUMP. 

This scenario, unfortunately, is not uncommon in southeastern Massachusetts. For years, local officials, private landowners, and conservation organizations have fought an uphill battle against illegal dumping on undeveloped land. Often, the items dumped on roadsides and in the woods are those that are either expensive to dispose of legally, require a special permit that may not be available to purchase on site (when items are already loaded in a vehicle and ready to be dropped off), or are considered hazardous waste items that are not routinely accepted at transfer stations. In at least some cases--based on where materials have been found-- it seems that polluters’ intentions may have been to properly dispose of the items. But, when doing so was discovered to be costly or inconvenient, a nearby open space was found to drop the load instead. Plymouth’s expanse of undeveloped lands and unmonitored road frontage, sadly, have historically made for easy dumping grounds in these situations. 

All too often, according to Wildlands Trust’s Director of Stewardship, Erik Boyer, “it seems, people view conservation land as an easy place to get rid of things.” Sometimes it’s malicious, sometimes it may not be, but it always has a negative impact on the land and those who use it. Because of the harmful implications for wildlife and water sources in areas where dumping takes place, Wildlands Trust is actively taking steps to deter polluters. 

In January, Wildlands' stewardship team was alerted to a massive pile of trash that had been left at one of our Plymouth preserves. Located close to a road in a town-managed cemetery, but within the boundaries of Wildlands’ adjacent conservation land, were 40 to 50 bags of household trash and various appliances left in a sprawling heap. The sheer quantity of debris to be removed made it clear that this was going to be a costly cleanup. However, it was discovered that several items had attached mailing labels containing one person’s name and address. 

Our stewardship team notified the Plymouth Police, and an investigation led to criminal charges being filed against the responsible party. MA General Law - Part IV, Title I, Chapter 270, Section 16, states:

“Whoever places, throws, deposits, or discharges...trash, bottles or cans, refuse, rubbish, garbage, debris, scrap, waste or other material of any kind on a public highway or within 20 yards of a public highway, or on any other public land, or in or upon coastal or inland waters...or within 20 yards of such waters, or on property of another, or on lands dedicated for open space purposes, including lands subject to conservation restrictions and agricultural preservation restrictions...shall be punished by a fine of not more than $5,500 for the first offense and a fine not to exceed $15,000 for each subsequent offense…”*

In this case, where the responsible party was identified, charges were pressed and the law was utilized to ensure that the burden of time and expenses associated with the cleanup would not be shouldered by a non-profit conservation organization. The Plymouth County District Attorney’s office is currently seeking restitution from the offender for the costs associated with Wildlands’ safe removal of all of the items.

Wildlands Trust hopes that this situation will serve as a reminder to others that dumping is illegal, it is detrimental to our land, water supply, and wildlife, and it will not be tolerated. We will continue to work collaboratively with the Plymouth Police Department to ensure that our community’s natural spaces remain beautiful and safe for all.

(*https://malegislature.gov/Laws/GeneralLaws/PartIV/TitleI/Chapter270/Section16)

Kingston Dam to be Removed Using State-Awarded Funds

By Amy Markarian, Senior Copywriter

KINGSTON– On July 28, Wildlands Trust received a $729,000 state grant to remove the Sylvia Place Pond dam in Kingston, MA. The award will allow the conservation group to improve public safety in the area and to restore fish passage by conducting a breach of this significant hazard, poor-condition dam.

Governor Charlie Baker announced the 2021 Office of Energy and Environmental Affairs Dam and Seawall Program grant recipients from Gloucester’s Haskell Pond Dam on Wednesday. 28 grantees, including the conservation group and 27 cities and towns across Massachusetts, will receive more than $17 million to help repair failing dams, seawalls, and levees. Since the grant program’s inception in 2013, more than $95 million have been provided to address the state’s aging structures.

Wildlands Trust’s Executive Director, Karen Grey, says, “We have to be concerned with how severe storm activity is taking a toll on aging infrastructure. With this funding we can now eliminate the growing public safety issues to residents living downstream of this dam.”

Sylvia Place Pond is nearly surrounded by Wildlands Trust’s 27-acre Stewart/Person Preserve, in Kingston. The Sylvia Place Pond Dam has outlived its usefulness as an historic impoundment for mill power and ice harvesting. It is part of a series of interconnected manmade ponds that were originally constructed to supply power to nearby mills. There is a herring ladder at the north end of the pond that allows fish to complete their annual trek upstream for spawning in nearby Russell Pond. The area is also home to such wildlife as red fox, otter, mink, deer, osprey, and great blue heron.

Wildlands Trust is a non-profit organization dedicated to conserving land and preserving the natural heritage of Southeastern Massachusetts. The organization works to permanently protect and steward important habitats and landscapes, including woodlands and fields, ponds, coastal areas, agricultural lands, and river systems. Founded in 1973, Wildlands Trust has worked to protect nearly 13,000 acres of open space in 48 Massachusetts towns.

Historic Hanover Field Permanently Preserved

By Amy Markarian, Senior Copywriter

HANOVER – On Friday, July 23, 2021, a months-long collaboration between regional conservation group, Wildlands Trust, and the Town of Hanover culminated with the purchase and permanent protection of Sylvester Field. Encompassing a small pine grove and 660-feet of frontage on Third Herring Brook in Hanover’s Four Corners neighborhood, Sylvester Field’s highly-visible 10-acre meadow and stone wall bordering Washington Street is a cherished part of the town landscape. It has both historical and ecological value, and has long served as an agricultural, recreational and aesthetic resource for the community.

In May, with support from the Hanover Open Space Committee and the Hanover Historical Commission, residents of Hanover unanimously approved the use of $250,000 in Community Preservation Act funds to purchase a permanent Conservation Restriction on the field. With this partnership, along with the generous contributions of 307 individual donors, Wildlands Trust was able to act quickly on the rare opportunity to purchase this highly-valuable parcel of open space in Hanover.

“It was an incredible effort, with hand-delivered mailings, personal solicitations, a farmers market, banners, signs, field tours and more, which continued unabated until the goal was reached!” marveled Sue Chamberlain, Wildlands Trust’s Donor Relations Manager. According to Chamberlain, this grass-roots effort proved critical for the success of the project. A core group of 16 volunteers, led by Four Corners resident, Caleb Estabrooks, raised $150,000 to be combined with a $200,000 matching gift from a generous donor. This community-generated funding supplied half of the total cost of the land in just six months.

Most recently known to many locals as Robinson Field, the last property owner was Clayton Robinson, who died in March 2020. Under his family’s ownership, a mowed path was maintained around the edge of the field, and local residents have long-enjoyed walking past the tall grass, through the pines, and down to the water’s edge. After his death, Robinson’s cousin and estate representative, Debbie Lincoln, was an important advocate among family members for the preservation of the scenic open field and the continued public use of its frequently-visited walking trails.

When presented with the opportunity to preserve this land, Wildlands Trust immediately recognized the ecological value of Sylvester Field. The property is home to numerous wildlife species, both common and rare, and provides an extensive riparian habitat along the Third Herring Brook, an important tributary of the larger North River.

Under Wildlands Trust’s ownership, Sylvester Field will be maintained in its current state.  The field-edge walking trails will remain and annual mowing of the field itself will continue. The addition of a small parking area and an informational kiosk will improve accessibility for public enjoyment of the preserve.

Long before European arrival, Native Americans occupied the area, including the field, which lies at a strategic location near the confluence of Third Herring Brook and the North River. In the mid-1600s, it was owned by William Barstow, who is believed to be the first European settler in the area. It later became part of a larger farm, changing hands to the Stockbridge family and then the Sylvester Family. When the Sylvester family sold much of the farm in the 1940s, Betsey (Sylvester) Robinson purchased this parcel to save it from development. The land continued to be used for agricultural purposes for many years, including the grazing of Hornstra Farms cows and the production of hay, before settling into its latest role as a scenic resource for the community.

Wildlands Trust is a non-profit organization dedicated to conserving land and preserving the natural heritage of Southeastern Massachusetts. The organization works to permanently protect and steward important habitats and landscapes, including woodlands and fields, ponds, coastal areas, agricultural lands, and river systems. Founded in 1973, Wildlands Trust has worked to protect nearly 13,000 acres of open space in 48 Massachusetts towns, including: Great River Preserve, in Bridgewater; Brockton Audubon Preserve; Cow Tent Hill Preserve and Cushman Preserve in Duxbury; the Nook in Kingston; Hoyt-Hall Preserve in Marshfield; Willow Brook Farm in Pembroke; and the Davis-Douglas Conservation Area in Plymouth.